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Archisotoma megalops is a scarce littoral species with an apparent northerly and eastern bias to its distribution. However, it may have been overlooked elsewhere. The body is blue/black to greyish in colour, a PAO is present and the eyes each have eight ocelli. The largest specimen I have seen was 2.5 mm in length (note the much larger size compared to Archisotoma besselsi). Thibaud & Palacios-Vargas (2001) sunk Archisotoma subbrucei Delamare Deboutteville 1954 as a junior synonym of Archisotoma megalops. The definitive feature for identification is the structure of the maxilla (Fig. 1: compare this photo with Fig. 347 in Gisin (1960) of 'Archisotoma subbrucei' = Archisotoma megalops). The presence of an inner tooth on the claw is not a defining character as it is not reliably present (e.g. Fig. 2). The mucro of Archisotoma is very distinctive with three large teeth (Figs. 3, 4).
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